Which risk factor is mentioned as a risk for osteoporosis?

Which risk factor is mentioned as a risk for osteoporosis?

• A. High alcohol intake
• B. Low body weight
• C. Parental history
• D. Adequate calcium intake

Answer: (A)

Heavy alcohol use is a risk factor for osteoporosis because it can impair bone formation, disrupt calcium and vitamin D metabolism, and contribute to poorer nutrition and increased fall risk, all of which can lead to lower bone density and a higher likelihood of fractures. While low body weight and a family history are also associated with higher osteoporosis risk in general, and adequate calcium intake supports bone health (not a risk), the option that reflects alcohol consumption aligns with a known modifiable risk factor highlighted in osteoporosis cases.